Football positions are the roles players occupy on the pitch, grouped into goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders and forwards. Each position has specific duties, and traditional shirt numbers from 1 to 11 map to these roles, from the number 1 goalkeeper to the number 9 striker. Understanding positions is the foundation of every formation.
The Four Position Groups
Every outfield role falls into one of three groups behind the goalkeeper: defence, midfield and attack. How many players you place in each group defines your formation, such as a 4-3-3 or 4-4-2.
Goalkeeper (Number 1)
The goalkeeper is the last line of defence and the only player allowed to handle the ball inside their area. Modern keepers also start attacks with accurate distribution and act as a sweeper behind the defence.
Defenders (Numbers 2 to 5)
- Centre-backs (4 and 5): the heart of the defence, responsible for marking strikers, winning headers and blocking shots.
- Full-backs (2 and 3): defend the flanks and, in the modern game, overlap to support attacks.
- Wing-backs: attacking full-backs used in back-three systems; see wing-back vs full-back.
Midfielders (Numbers 6, 8 and 10)
- Defensive midfielder (6): screens the defence, breaks up play and recycles possession.
- Central midfielder (8): the box-to-box engine who links defence and attack.
- Attacking midfielder (10): the creative playmaker; read more in the number 10 role.
Forwards (Numbers 7, 9 and 11)
- Wingers (7 and 11): provide width, beat defenders and deliver crosses or cut inside to shoot.
- Striker (9): the main goal threat who leads the line, or drops deep as a false 9.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main football positions?
The main positions are goalkeeper, defenders (centre-backs and full-backs), midfielders (defensive, central and attacking) and forwards (wingers and strikers). How many you use in each area defines your formation.
What do the football shirt numbers mean?
Traditionally, 1 is the goalkeeper, 2 to 5 are defenders, 6 and 8 are central midfielders, 7 and 11 are wingers, 10 is the attacking midfielder and 9 is the striker, though modern squad numbers are more flexible.
What is the hardest position in football?
Many consider central midfield the most demanding because it requires defending, attacking, passing range and constant decision-making, though goalkeeper carries the most individual pressure.
Put these positions into practice by building any formation in our free formation builder, or explore shapes in the formations guide.